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七夕是什么节日七夕节的介绍关于七夕节的简介七夕节,又名乞巧节、七巧节或七姐诞,是流行于中国与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,相传农历七月七日夜或七月六日夜妇女在庭院向织女星乞求智巧,故称为“乞巧”。
简介:
七夕乞巧,最早起源于中国汉代,其起源于对自然的崇拜及妇女穿针乞巧,后被赋予牛郎织女的传说使其成为极具浪漫色彩的节日之一。妇女穿针乞巧,祈祷福禄寿活动,礼拜七姐,陈列花果、女红等习俗。远传日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉字文化圈国家。
2006年5月20日,七夕节经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。近年来因受外来文化影响,洋节逐渐流行中国,部分商家和媒体联合炒作,宣传为“中国情人节”。
节日起源:
妇女乞巧:
七夕乞巧,这个节日起源于汉代,东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》有“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人俱习之”的记载,这便是我们于古代文献中所见到的最早的关于乞巧的记载。
自然崇拜:
“七夕”最早来源于人们对自然的崇拜。从历史文献上看,至少在三四千年前,随着人们对天文的认识和纺织技术的产生,有关牵牛星织女星的记载就有了。人们对星星的崇拜远不止是牵牛星和织女星,他们认为东西南北各有七颗代表方位的星星,合称二十八宿,其中以北斗七星最亮,可供夜间辨别方向。北斗七星的第一颗星叫魁星,又称魁首。后来,有了科举制度,中状元叫“大魁天下士”,读书人把七夕叫“魁星节”,又称“晒书节”,保持了最早七夕来源于星宿崇拜的痕迹。
时间崇拜:
“七夕”也来源古代人们对时间的崇拜。“七”与“期”同音,月和日均是“七”,给人以时间感。古代中国人把日、月与水、火、木、金、土五大行星合在一起叫“七曜”。七数在民间表现在时间上阶段性,在计算时间时往往以“七七”为终局。旧北京在给亡人做道场时往往以做满“七七”为完满。以“七曜”计算的“星期”,在日语中尚有保留。“七”又与“吉”谐音,“七七”又有双吉之意,是个吉利的日子。在台湾,七月被称为“喜中带吉”月。因为喜字在草书中的形状好似连写的“七十七”,所以把七十七岁又称“喜寿”。
数字崇拜:
“七夕”又是一种数字崇拜现象,古代民间把正月正、三月三、五月五、七月七、九月九再加上预示成双的二月二和三的倍数六月六这“七重”均列为吉庆日。“七”又是算盘每列的珠数,浪漫而又严谨,给人以神秘的美感。“七”与“妻”同音,于是七夕在很大程度上成了与女人相关的节日。
生殖崇拜:
”七七"是生命周期。《黄帝内经·素问·上古天真论:"男不过尽八八,女不过尽七七,而天地之精气皆竭矣。"
它说男子以8岁一个周期,女子以7岁一个周期。女子7岁肾气盛,换牙齿头发变长;二七天癸至,任脉通。天癸是肾精,任督二脉,以中医说法,"为一身阴阳之海,五气贞元",也就是说,二七就来月经,可以生子。三七肾气平均,最后的牙齿长齐,发育完全成熟。四七筋骨坚,头发长极,身体盛壮,到了顶点。五七阳明脉衰,面容开始焦黄,头发开始掉。六七"三阳脉衰于上,面皆焦,发始白"。七七"任脉虚,太冲脉衰,天癸竭,地道不通,故形坏而无子也",是一个生命周期结束。"七"这个数字又指西方,所以七七相遇,应该是结束中的诞生。《周易·复卦》:"反复其道,七日来复,天行也。"孔颖达疏:"天之阳气绝灭之后,不过七日阳气复生,此乃天之自然之理,故曰天行。""来复"是去而复来,也就是重生,轮回循环,所以七七四十九天魂魄散尽,又七七四十九天魂魄丰满。
七夕情人节指的是农历七月的第七个夜晚,这个节日是汉代传统的民间节日。七夕的晚上不仅仅是传说中的"牛郎"和"织女"一年一度相会的夜晚,同时也是为编制姑娘们祈求心灵手巧的好机会。因此,七夕节又叫"乞巧节","女儿节"。尽管七夕节不如其它节日那般流行,但是在中国,男女老少都对节日背后的故事相当熟悉。
The Double Seventh Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is not only the time when the legendary Cowherd and the Girl Weaver are supposed to have their annual meeting, but also a good opportunity for women to pray for the Girl Weaver for the purpose of seeking dexterity. Therefore, this festival is also named" Maiden's Day"," Daughter's Day". The day is not as well-known as many other Chinese festivals. But almost everyone in China, young or old, is very familiar with the story behind it.
很久以前,有一个放牛娃名叫牛郎,父母早亡,只好跟着哥哥嫂嫂度日。然而,哥哥嫂子为人狠毒,经常虐待他。他们逼牛郎干苦活,不让他吃饱睡好,最后又把他赶出了家门,牛郎除了身上的衣服和一头老水牛外,一无所有。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor cowherd, Niulang, whose parents had died long before. He had to live together with his elder brother. Unfortunately, his brother and his sister-in-law were very mean and often treated Niulang very badly. They would not give him enough food to eat, and made him work so hard that he hardly had time to sleep. Finally, they kicked him of their home. All he had in the world were the clothes on his back and an old ox.
牛郎在山边搭了间茅草屋,辛勤开垦,在岩石地上挖出了一片菜园,他常常饥肠辘辘,劳累不堪,但把老水牛照顾得好好的。一日,牛突然说话了,它告诉牛郎说自己前身是天上的金牛星,由于违反了天条把粮食种子撒到了人间,天帝将它贬到人间以示惩罚。老牛说,过几天,天上的仙女会下凡到离茅草屋不远的圣池里游泳,其中有一个勤劳善良、美丽贤惠的姑娘,名叫织女。织女是天宫中王母娘娘的外孙女,如果牛郎能趁仙女洗澡的时候把织女的衣服拿走,她就会留下来作他的妻子。
Niulang built a small thatched cottage on the side of a mountain. He cut and dug and sweat until he had made a vegetable garden out of the rocky soil. He was often tired and hungry, but always found time to take good care of his old ox. One day, the old ox suddenly began to speak to him. It said that it used to be Taurus, the Golden-Ox Star, in the sky and had been banished by the Lord of Heaven to this world as punishment for its violation of heavenly rule by spreading grain seeds to this world. The old ox told Niulang that the goddesses of Heaven would take a bath in a sacred pond not far from his cottage a few days later. Among them was a beautiful, virtuous and industrious girl whose name is Zhinu, the Girl Weaver. Zhinu was a granddaughter of the King of the Heavenly Kingdom. If the Cowherd took the advantage of their bath in the pond to take away her clothes, she would stay and become his wife.
到了那天,牛郎藏在高大的芦苇丛里等着。老牛说的话显灵了,仙女们很快就到了,她们脱掉丝袍跳进水里。牛郎偷偷地爬出来,拿起织女的衣服跑开了。仙女们吓着了,赶快上岸,穿起衣服跑开了,把织女一个人留在后头。牛郎跑回来,把衣服还给了织女,他对织女一见钟情。两人相对而视,织女对牛郎说要做他的妻子。
When the day came, Niulang hid in the tall reeds by the pond and waited for the young goddesses. They soon came, just as the ox said they would. They took off their silk robes and jumped into the clear water. Niulang crept out of his hiding place, picked up Zhinu's clothes and ran away. Her companions were so frightened that they jumped out, dressed as quickly as they could and flew away, leaving the Girl Weaver behind. Niulang returned and gave her back her clothes. He had adored her from the first sight he saw her. They looked into each other's eyes. The Girle Weaver told the poor Cowherd that she would be his wife.
两人结婚后,牛郎耕田种地,织女纺线织衣,恩恩爱爱。织女成了远近的名人,她心灵手巧,养蚕纺纱,编锦织缎,样样精通。三年后,侄女生了对龙凤胎,男孩儿叫"金哥",女孩儿叫"玉妹"。小两口日子过得幸福美满,牛郎织女满以为能够终身相守,白头到老。
After their marriage, the Cowherd ploughed and the Girl Weaver wove and they loved each other. The Girl Weaver became famous far and near for her dexterity in raising silkworms, reeling and weaving exquisite silks and satins. Three years later, Zhinu gave birth to twins, a boy and a girl. They named the boy" Brother Gold" and the girl" Sister Jade". The couple were overjoyed with the additions to their family and believed that they would remain a devoted couple to the end of their lives.
一天,牛快死了,临死前说对小两口说,将它的皮剥下来放好,有朝一日,披上它,就可飞上天去。牛死后,牛郎心疼地剥下牛皮,小心翼翼地收藏起来。
One day, the ox was dying. Before it closed its eyes for the last time, it told the young couple to skin him and keep its hide after its death. It also told them that its hide would enablr a man to fly even to Heaven. After the old ox died, the young couple reluctantly skinned it and stored it with meticulous care.
这时候,玉皇大帝和王母娘娘听说孙女到了人间,还结婚生子,非常生气,遂下令天神尽快把织女捉回来。
Meanwhile, the King and Queen of Heaven found out that their granddaughter had gone to the world of Man and taken a husband. They flew into a temper. They ordered a god to bring the Girl Weaver back as soon as possible.
一日,牛郎从地里回来看见孩子们坐在地上哭,忙到织布机前看,没人。孩子说,有个老太太把妈妈抓走了。牛郎记起了老牛对他说的话,他把孩子放到两个箩筐里,披上牛皮,挑起箩筐,突然,他轻如浮云,飞向天空。眼看快追上了,王母娘娘听到了小孩的哭声,她朝后一望,从头上取下金簪,在身后划了一道,天空中立马出现一条奔腾的河,这条河就叫天河。天河太宽,河水湍急,牛郎飞不过去,只能看着织女飞走,父子三人哭得揪心裂胆,天帝见此情景,大为感动,遂允许牛郎织女每年农历七月初七在天河上鹊桥相会。
Niulang came back from the field one day to find his two children sitting on the ground and crying. He found the seat at the loom empty. The two children told him that an old lady had just taken their mother away. Niulang remembered what the old ox had told him, he carried his two children in two baskets on a pole and put on the magic hide. Immediately, he got as light as a cloud and flew up into the sky. He had almost caught up with the Queen and his wife when the Queen heard the crying of his children. Looking back, she pulled off a gold clasp from her hair and drew a line behind her. A raging torrent immediately appeared in the sky. This is the so-called River of Heaven. The Cowherd and his children could not get past this wide and swollen river. Heartbroken, he and his children could only look and weep bitterly. Moved by their mournful crying, the King of Heaven decided to allow the separated couple to meet on a bridge of magpies on the seventh night of the seventh Lunar month each year.
这对可怜的夫妻变成了星星,牛郎变成了牵牛星,织女成了织女星,把他们分开的河就是银河。
The poor couple each became a star, the Cowherd, Altair and the Girl Weaver, Vega. The wide river that kept them apart is known as the Milky Way.
这个悲楚动人的故事一代代相传。据说,七月初七那天,喜鹊很少,因为他们都要飞到银河上为牛郎织女搭起约会的桥。由于牛郎和织女在上面站的时间太长了,次日,这些忠实的喜鹊头都变秃了。
This sad love story has passed from generation to generation. It is well known that very few magpies are seen on the Double-Seventh Day. This is because they all fly to the Milky Way to form a bridge for the meeting of the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver. And the next day the magpies' heads are bald because the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver walked and stood too long on the heads of their loyal feathered friends.
↑分析更多十二星座性格脾气常识请关注:wWW.CuixinGGu.coM在我国,农历七月初七的夜晚,天气温暖,草木飘香,这就是人们俗称的七夕节,你知道关于七夕节的简介吗?下面我精心整理了关于七夕节的简介的相关资料,希望可以帮到你!
关于七夕节的简介
在晴朗的夏秋之夜,天上繁星闪耀,一道白茫茫的银河横贯南北,争河的东西两岸,各有一颗闪亮的星星,隔河相望,遥遥相对,那就是牵牛星和织女星。
七夕坐看牵牛织女星,是民间的习俗,相传,在每年的这个夜晚,是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女,凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺,也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘,所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。
人们传说在七夕的夜晚,抬头可以看到牛郎织女的银河相会,或在瓜果架下可偷听到两人在天上相会时的脉脉情话。
女孩们在这个充满浪漫气息的晚上,对着天空的朗朗明月,摆上时令瓜果,朝天祭拜,乞求天上的女神能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手,让自己的针织女红技法娴熟,更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。过去婚姻对于女性来说是决定一生幸福与否的终身大事,所以,世间无数的有情男女都会在这个晚上,夜静人深时刻,对着星空祈祷自己的姻缘美满。
七夕染指甲原因
七夕染指甲的这个习俗,是在我国西南一带流传的,四川省诸多县志以及贵州、广东两地也有这个风俗。许多地区的年轻姑娘,喜欢在节日时用树的液浆兑水洗头发,传说不仅可以年青美丽,而且对未婚的女子,还可以尽快找到如意郎君。传说蛇见了凤仙花害怕,以之染指甲可辟邪。
用花草染指甲的这个传统风俗,是这些地方大多数女子与儿童们在节日娱乐中的一种爱好,当然也与生育信仰有密切的关系。民间传闻在七夕这天染红指甲,干活时就会更利落,于是女人们就将凤仙花捣成汁,染红指甲。
七夕当日,未出嫁的女孩用凤仙花、月季花染红指甲,互相比美,并十分珍惜染好的指甲。有老人认为,用凤仙花染红指甲,可使手指不缩筋。当然,这也是为了能在做女红时,双手更美观、更健康。
凤仙花是女人花。有诗赞道:“此花已有神仙福,愿在佳人指上香。”“金凤花开最鲜艳,佳人染得指头丹。”凤仙花是一种极易种植的花卉,有红、白两色。初夏至深秋,次第开放。这种不怎么起眼的草本小花,却受到历朝历代年轻女子的喜爱。因为用它来染指甲,可以使自己显得更加妩媚靓丽。
“七月七日为乞巧节,童稚以凤仙花染指甲。”美好民俗至今延传:取凤仙花瓣和明矾放入碗中捣碎成糊状,取少量覆于指甲盖,先用透气的树叶包裹,再以棉线包扎。翌日拆开,指甲便是红色。
凤仙花是一种中草药,对手足指甲有着治疗和保健的奇效。花汁有杀霉菌、癣菌的功能,可治疗顽固的甲癣、灰指甲等病症。
七夕情人节空间留言
1、求求你嫁给我吧!你将会成为世界上第二个幸福的人,因为你嫁给了我,我将成为世界上第一幸福的人。
2、请你吃饭需求因由吗?不需求吗?需求吗?……我想不需求。
3、我可能不是最好的,然则,如今岂非还有什么其他选择吗?
4、想说爱你不轻易……咦?我如何说啦?
5、海没有枯,石也没有烂,我的爱人,只需你康乐,我会和它们一同通通改变过来。
6、事业上的登峰造极是我的要求,而你是我一生的所求
7、漫天的星光,好似你明眸善睐的眼,我郑重地写下:因为我爱你!
8、你我好比两个半圆球,拼到一起就是一个整体,感情就是粘合剂,感情越深粘的越牢;
9、缘分下的同一片天空,你离开我。你曾说,希望到你我都白发时,依然手牵手走在落日的夕阳下,求我永远不…
10、今生今世,你就是我的唯一,拥有你就是拥有全世界,失去你就是失去了一切。所以亲爱的你千万不能…
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